What distinguishes a decentralized application (dApp)?

A decentralized application, often referred to as a dApp, is characterized primarily by its operation on a peer-to-peer network. This architecture enables dApps to function without the reliance on a central authority or single point of control, differentiating them from traditional applications that typically operate on centralized servers.

In a dApp environment, the application is distributed across multiple nodes within the network, enhancing its resilience to failures and making it less susceptible to censorship or manipulation. This decentralization also contributes to greater security and transparency, as transactions and interactions take place directly between users without intermediaries.

This feature is fundamental to the concept of dApps, as it allows for autonomous operation and governance, often leveraging blockchain technology to ensure data integrity and trust among users. Therefore, the essence of a dApp lies in its ability to decentralize control and facilitate peer interactions, marking a significant departure from conventional application models.