Explain the term "5G technology."

5G technology refers to the fifth generation of mobile networks, which represents a significant advancement over its predecessors. It is specifically designed to deliver faster speeds, higher capacity, and more reliable internet connectivity. This technology utilizes a broader spectrum of frequency bands, including higher-frequency bands that can support much larger data flows, thus enabling enhanced performance for various applications such as video streaming, augmented reality, and the Internet of Things (IoT).

With 5G, users experience reduced latency, which is crucial for real-time applications like remote healthcare, autonomous vehicles, and industrial automation. Additionally, the increased capacity allows for a greater number of connected devices to communicate simultaneously, making it suitable for densely populated areas and facilitating the ongoing expansion of smart city applications.

In short, 5G technology not only improves speed and reliability compared to earlier mobile technologies but also enables new use cases that significantly enhance user experiences and operational efficiencies across various sectors.